Types of ADHD Medications
Medications for ADHD can reduce symptoms by helping neurons pass messages better. webpage can boost neurotransmitters, while others can slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulants for ADHD. adhd no medication can be effective within 20 minutes and last up to four hours. They are available in pill, patch, or liquid form.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters help people focus and think, as well as control their emotions. When people with ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications they usually notice that their symptoms are less severe. It could take some time for the doctor and patient to find the appropriate medication for each person.
Stimulant medications can be taken as liquid or pills. They are typically taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate release, which means they begin working immediately. Some are extended-release and work over a longer time period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate category. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD, but they have more of an amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were abused by truck drivers, athletes, and students because of their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure, heart rate and appetite. Certain doctors only prescribe this medication group to children suffering from severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different medication that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline in the brain which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over the age of 5 in cases where it's not feasible to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It's available in tablets that are immediate-release or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice per day.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications may include upset stomach and heart rate fluctuations or blood pressure, and tics. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that resemble eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants don't get tics. However certain teenagers and children who are taking these medications do. Other effects of stimulant medications are headaches, nausea and trouble sleeping.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skill training, and lifestyle modifications. The use of medication can be paired with these other treatments to offer the greatest benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. As people age, a lot of them require medication, behavioral treatment or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA suggests that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to make sure the right dosage is administered, and that the medication is having a positive effect on the person's symptomatology. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to assess for any adverse reactions or other health problems. During these appointments, the doctor will also ask about any other medications the patient is taking, both prescription and nonprescription, which includes supplements, over-the counter drugs and herbal remedies.