ADHD Medication Names
If medication isn't helping or side effects are bothersome your doctor might want to try different medicines. Some people will try a variety of ADHD medications before settling on the one that best controls their symptoms and has the smallest adverse side effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in extended-release or immediate-release tablets that are taken every day for one hour.
Stimulants
The most common drugs prescribed to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can help improve focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, methylphenidate) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These drugs are controlled substances with the potential for abuse. They can cause side effects like anxiety, tics and decreased appetite. Some children on these medications have a slight delay in growth. The stimulant medication can also raise the blood pressure of a person and heart rate. It is essential to follow the prescription of your doctor regarding the quantity the frequency, duration, and frequency of use.
When stimulants do not work or have unwanted adverse effects, non-stimulant drugs are a viable option to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is an example of a drug that isn't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It is part of a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It boosts the levels of noradrenaline in the brain, which helps control impulses and improves concentration. It's available in capsule form and is usually administered twice or three times every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD. Both are in a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptors that were created to lower blood pressure. They are often employed "off-label" for treating ADHD because they possess a calming effect that can relieve hyperactivity, impulsivity and feelings of aggression.
Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for children and adults with ADHD, as well as for those who do not want to take medication. Strategies for behavior can be taught to improve organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. webpage include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
According to research, for the majority people with ADHD, symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by making appropriate modifications to their diet and exercise. Certain experts also suggest not eating foods that are known to cause ADHD.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is important to inform patients about the dangers of misusing prescription stimulant medications. Encourage them to keep their medications in a safe place and avoid sharing them with anyone else. Remind them that taking a stimulant with other medications, such as over-the-counter cold medications, could cause dangerous and life-threatening side effects.
In an earlier Web survey of students misusing ADHD medication, a majority cited the desire to perform better in school as the main motivation for using the drug. Other reasons for misuse include sleep issues, the need to complete academic assignments and an increased dependence on stimulants to combat low moods or stress.
ADHD treatment is a trial and error process to determine the most effective dosage, medication and schedule for a specific patient. The aim is to minimize adverse effects while increasing the effectiveness of the drug. To get there, it requires time and honest and open communication between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is especially relevant for children.